Vertebral Compression Fracture
Vertebral compression fracture is a condition characterized by one or more broken or collapsed vertebrae in the spine, most commonly occur due to osteoporosis.
A Vertebral compression fracture is often have no pain associated with them yet it may cause limited motion and long-term irritating pain.
Fractured vertebrae occur most commonly in the upper back to lower back. Pain usually resolves itself but medical care is advised if pain has lasted longer than four weeks.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of vertebral compression fractures includes a patient’s history, a physical exam, and radiographic images, like an X-ray to check for fractures or a bone scan for osteoporosis.
Typical indicators include:
- Kyphosis
- Humpback
- Loss of height over time
Treatment
- Pain medication
- Physical therapy
- Calcium-rich diet
- Vertebroplasty: bone cement is pushed into the vertebrae to offer extra support
- Kyphoplasty: small balloon is put into the injured vertebrae to expand it to its original size